ASV prezidents Donalds Tramps ir paziņojis, ka negaida tirdzniecības vienošanās noslēgšanu ar Kanādu pēc tam, kad viņš deva valstij termiņu līdz 1. augustam, lai panāktu vienošanos.
“Mums īsti nav veicies ar Kanādu,” Tramps sacīja žurnālistiem pirms sava ceļojuma uz Skotiju piektdien. “Es domāju, ka Kanāda varētu būt tāda valsts, kur ir tikai tarifs, nevis īstas sarunas.”
Viņa piezīmes seko pēc tam, kad Kanādas premjerministrs Marks Kārnijs šīs nedēļas sākumā signalizēja, ka Kanāda “nepieņems sliktu vienošanos” un nesteigsies noslēgt vienošanos.
Kanāda ir viena no vairākām valstīm, kurām Tramps noteica augusta termiņu kā daļu no savas globālās tarifu stratēģijas un centieniem pārskatīt līgumus ar ASV tirdzniecības partneriem.
Tramps ir paziņojis, ka ASV importētājiem, kas iepērk preces no Kanādas, būs jāmaksā 35% nodoklis, ja vienošanās netiks panākta līdz 1. augusta termiņam.
Taču šī nodeva neattieksies uz precēm, kas atbilst spēkā esošajam Ziemeļamerikas brīvās tirdzniecības nolīgumam starp Kanādu, ASV un Meksiku.
Tramps jau ir noteicis vispārēju 25% tarifu noteiktu Kanādas preču importam, kā arī 50% tarifu alumīnija un tērauda importam un 25% tarifu visām automašīnām un kravas automašīnām, kas nav ražotas ASV.
ASV prezidents ir apgalvojis, ka tas veicinās Amerikas ražošanu un aizsargās darbavietas. Šis solis ir izjaucis pasaules ekonomiku un izraisījis kritiķu brīdinājumus, ka produkti ASV patērētājiem varētu kļūt dārgāki.
Kanāda pārdod trīs ceturtdaļas savu produktu ASV, un tās autobūves nozare ir cieši saistīta ar dienvidu kaimiņvalsti, padarot tarifu ietekmi vēl nozīmīgāku.
Kopš premjerministra Kārnija stāšanās amatā maijā abas valstis ir iesaistījušās intensīvās tirdzniecības un drošības sarunās.
Pagājušajā nedēļā Tramps BBC pauda pārliecību, ka varētu panākt vienošanos ar Kanādu. “Es domāju, ka tas izdosies ļoti labi,” viņš teica par notiekošajām sarunām 15. jūlija intervijā. Tomēr Kanādas amatpersonas nesen ir noniecinājušas iespēju drīzumā panākt vienošanos.
Pēc divu dienu vizītes Vašingtonā starpvaldību lietu ministrs Dominiks Leblāns ceturtdien žurnālistiem sacīja, ka sarunu vedējiem “ir daudz darba”.
Viņš raksturoja notiekošās sarunas kā “produktīvas” un “sirsnīgas”, taču atkārtoti uzsvēra, ka Kanāda veltīs “nepieciešamo laiku, lai panāktu vislabāko darījumu”.
Tramps pēdējās dienās ir paziņojis par tirdzniecības nolīgumiem ar citām valstīm, tostarp Japānu, kurai, viņaprāt, tiks piemērota zemāka tarifu likme 15% apmērā apmaiņā pret 550 miljardu dolāru (409 miljardu mārciņu) investīcijām ASV.
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